Archive | Malt

120°L Caramel Malt

I am starting up a new category around brewing ingredients. When I search for information about particular grains or hops, I find that many sites provide the same details about the particular ingredient I am researching. What I thought I could do is start creating posts about ingredients that provide comprehensive information collected from multiple sources. The first ingredient to be showcased is 120L Caramel Malt.

Look at the colors! Light brown to brick red!

Flavor: It provides a complex malt profile to your beer. Some of the things I read included

  • Pronounced sharp caramel taste and sweetness
  • Toffee
  • Burnt Sugar
  • Raisin
  • Prunes

Color: It will provide a deep red color. I found this distinction interestingnot brown, but deep red.

Body: Since it contributes plenty of non-fermentables, it will increase body and mouthfeel and aid foam retention and beer stability.

Use: Adding 120L Caramel Malt to recipe (up to 15 percent of your total grain bill) will add bittersweet caramel flavor and aroma to beers. Adding more would be well suited for strong beers such as Barley Wines and Old Ales.

120l-caramel-malt

Popularity: 31% [?]

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Special B Malt

Continuing our examination of malts and hops, heres our profile of Special B malt. It is a Belgian malt that is roasted to 150L color. Here are some of the particulars that we pulled together from different sources:

Flavor: Imparts a heavy caramel taste.

  • Raisin-like flavors in Belgian Abbey Ales
  • Plum-like flavors in Dubbels
  • Roasty/Toast flavor
  • Hint of nut flavor

Color: Produces a dark black-brown color.

Body: Fuller body is noted due to the non-fermentables.

Use: Suggested use is 2 to 10% of the grain bill. Makes sense to use in in Belgian ales such as a dubbel since it is a Belgian malt, but looks like it can be used in moderation in Brown Ales, Porters, and Doppelbocks as character builders in those beers.

special_b

Popularity: 38% [?]

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Honey Malt

Heres my profile for Honey Malt. This malt is made by the Gambrinus Malting Corporation and its their name for a unique, highly kilned German malt called brumalt. Some non-North American versions of this malt (Gambrinus Malting is based in Armstrong, British Columbia, Canada) are Weissheimer Bruhmalz and Weyermann Melanoidin.

It looks a lot like caramel malt but its processed in a way so that there is no roasty/astringency (that is sometimes associated with caramel malts flavor profile). The process involves restricting the oxygen flow during the sprouting process and this develops sugars and rich malt flavors that makes the malt taste the way it does.

Flavor: Intense malt sweetness with hint of a honey like flavor. Lacks caramel malts sharp bite.

Color: 20-30 L

Body: It gives your beer a smooth, honey-like texture.

Use: Most sources said specialty beers which to me means pushing the envelope beers. More typical suggested styles included: Brown ales, summer-style pale ales, and belgians.

honey

Popularity: 31% [?]

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Brown Malt

I got a Williams Brewing catalog in the mail today and I was looking at the ingredients and the prices. I did come across a malt that I wanted to profile. From what I have read, Brown malt is a historical malt that was used in England two centuries ago. It appears that only a few maltster make true Brown malt today.

The catalog had a nice description about the malt. Back in the day, porters were brewed with brown malt exclusively. As time went on, Porters evolved. Because brown malt was being roasted to get its flavor and color profile, the roasting also reduced the amount of fermentable extract the malt could produce so brewers needed to use more and more of it. Porter were then made with black patent, chocolate, and pale malts since it was more economical to do so.

Flavor: Because it kilned over a hardwood fire, Brown malt imparts a smoky flavor. Biscuit and nutty were also mentioned.

Color: Ranges from 38 to 70 L from site to site. Williams Brewing has it at 53 L

Body: It adds some body because of the non-fermentables it brings to the party.

Use: Brown ales and portersmakes sense, eh? You can roast your own malt at home to make something similar to Brown malt. I may give it a try.

brown

Popularity: 31% [?]

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Melanoidin Malt

I have wanted to write up a profile for this malt for a while. The name always caught my eye. My brain perceives it as Maudlin or Melancholy maltsuch a sad maltbut it means something completely different. I present to you: Melanoidin Malt!

Melanoidin Malt is a type of malt produced by the Weyermann Malting Company. Melanoidins are desirable flavor compounds that are present in malts (especially German malts like Munich and Vienna). This specialty variety has been described as turbo Munich.

From what I have read, I formed this theory: Melanoidin Malt was developed to give homebrewers a way to get these big malty flavor compounds into beer without having to mash German malts. Historically to get melanoidins extracted into your wort, brewers would need to follow a decoction mash schedulewhich is time consuming. I think this malt is kilned in a special way to give homebrewers the ability to get the flavors without the hassle.

Flavor: Intense malty flavor. Very aromatic.

Color: 23 – 31L Promotes a deep red color in your beer

Body: Gives beer fuller body.

Use: Any Amber Lager or Ale, Any Dark Lager (maybe a dopplebock?), Red Ales for sure, and maybe Scottish Ales

melo

Popularity: 31% [?]

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Acidulated Malt

Acidulated Malt is an ingredient that I wanted to learn more about, so I did some research around the topic and consolidated it into this post. Acidulated maltappears tobe the brand name by the Weyermann Company. Other maltsters may call this malt acid malt. It is produced using lactic acid. From the Weyerman site,lacticacid is not added to the grain; its produced using the naturally occuringlactic bacteriaon the malt.

Most sources explained that this malt can be used to change the pH of the mash or wort. Having a more acidic pH assists in enzymes breaking down more starch for fermentation. The Weyermann site gave a simple equation to lower the pH:

1% of the grain bill to reduce the pG by 0.1.

Flavor: Sour Character

Color: 1.7 – 1.8 lovibond

Use: If your water is high inalkalinity, using this special malt may help you make better beer. I think a good understanding of your water and getting very familiar with all grain brewing are prerequisites before using this malt for this purpose (you may not need to adjust the pH of your mash/wort).

Outside of adjusting your pH, you could use this malt in making thesour beer style of the Berliner Weisse. The Weyermann sitesuggested using8% of your grain bill of acidulated malt to produce the intended result. I have the idea that this beer could be used to make other sour beer styles too.

acidulated

Popularity: 30% [?]

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Chocolate Malt

The focus of this malt profile post is on Chocolate malt. This dark malt variety is named more for its chocolate-like color than a chocolate taste. Chocolate malt is one of my favorite specialty malts and it is my pleasure to present this post.

Flavor: Most sources state this malt imparts rich roasted and nutty flavors to a beer. Many said no chocolate flavors are present although one stated that a bitter chocolate flavor could be detected.

Color: 300 to 450 SRM. UK versions are darker than US versions. Dark ruby/brown colors are seen in the finished beer.

Body: Adds body to beer through the unfermentable sugars present in the malt.

Use: This malt is a key to making great porters and stouts. This malt would work in brown ales too.

Chocolate malt is not to be confused with chocolate malt milkshakesalthough those are good too.

chocolate

Popularity: 28% [?]

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Munich Malt

munichTo continue our malt profile investigations, I thought we could start with some of the base malts. The first base malt that I chose is Munich Malt. Its a little darker than the base malts I am used to, but it does have enough diastatic power to convert its starches. The dark color comes from the higher kiln temperatures; higher than lighter colored base malts.

Flavor: Produces a malty, some even say slightly grainy taste.

Color: I saw ranges of 8.0 – 12.0 Lovibond. Most sources said 9 L. Imparts a golden to amber or orange hue to a beer.

Body: Does not contribute to increasing the body of the beer.

Use: I have been toying around with the idea of brewing a bockmore than likely a doppelbockas you can see, sometimes these malt profiles are self-serving. :) From what I have gathered, Munich Malt is the choiceforbase malt in bock beers.Ihave seen it paired with Vienna a lotwondering if that is to add more diastatic power to the mix?It can be used in smaller amounts in otheramber beers.

Popularity: 37% [?]

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Rye Malt

ryeSummertime brings ideas of brewing with rye. When I conducted some research into the subject, I found lots of information about rye malt. We all know rye bread andI have had afewrye beers in my time, butIhave never brewed withit. I put this post together toshare information about this brewing ingredient.

I was suprised tosee thatthe rye is actuallymalted. Iguess I thought it would be usedlike a steepinggrain. I was wrong. Its fully modified andconverts well in a single infusion mash.

Flavor: Spicy, smoked. All the characteristics you get from rye bread. It lends a crisp, dry taste to a beer.

Color: I found that most sources had the Lovibond rating fallingin the 3 -4.5L range.

Use: Rye beers (Roggenbier), smoked beers, and wheat beers. Suggestionsranged from5% to 20% of the grist for the desired flavor. A few sources said that a stuck or slow sparging might occur withlarge amounts (over 20% of the grist) becauseof thehigh glucan levels in the rye malt. Rice hulls may be needed to keep the flow a-going after the mash.

For adominant rye flavor,50% of the grist was suggested.

Popularity: 16% [?]

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Malt Profiles: Victory Malt

Victory malt has always intrigued me. Maybe its the name. I guess I feel like I would be winning if I used this malt in my brews. I did a little research and thought I would combine all the information into some kind comprehensive overview.

This malts creation is American in origin. I believe that refers to the process to make Victory malt was developed here in the USA.

The processing is different than the processing a maltster would use to create, for example, a caramel malt. Its this special processing that gives the malt its flavor.

Flavor: Imparts a toasty character to beers.

  • Nutty taste
  • Biscuity
  • Baking Bread

Color: 25 – 28 Lovibond. Colors described from sources I discovered ranged from slight red to amber to orange highlights. I guess it depends on how much you use.

Body: Improves body and head retention.

Use: The malt has no diastatic power so you can use it as a steeping grain. Because of the flavor it imparts, Nut brown ales are a good candidate for this malt. I think it would be a good addition to dark beers, especially a porter. If you wanted to make an American Brown Ale and stay on theme, Victory Malt would be a good addition. Probably no more than 20% of your grain bill.

Popularity: 33% [?]

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